TOP-DOWN / As
Above, Below
A new paradigm is emerging; consider the following recent
article published at Cornell University33. It is titled the Algorithmic Origins of
Life. (Algorithm is a euphemism for
intelligence).
Although
it has been notoriously difficult to pin down precisely what it is that makes
life so distinctive and remarkable, there is general agreement that its informational aspect is one key
property, perhaps the key property. The unique informational narrative
of living systems suggests that life may be characterized by context-dependent causal
influences, and in particular, that top-down (or downward) causation
-- where higher-levels influence and constrain the dynamics of
lower-levels in organizational hierarchies -- may be a major contributor to the
hierarchal structure of living systems.
Whatever is meant by “top-down”
causation, the presence of the qualifier “top-down”
distinguishes it from “normal”
causation. In other words, physical and
chemical laws are excluded. These leave intelligent, information producing,
causes. Plain and simple.
Here we propose that the origin of life may
correspond to a physical transition associated with a shift in causal structure, where information gains direct, and context-dependent causal efficacy over the matter it is instantiated in.
A shift in causal
structure!!! Must I say more? Mind over
matter.
Such a transition may be akin to more
traditional physical transitions (e.g. thermodynamic phase transitions), with
the crucial distinction that determining which phase (non-life or life) a given
system is in requires dynamical
information and therefore can only
be inferred by identifying causal architecture.
We discuss some potential novel research
directions based on this hypothesis, including potential measures of such a
transition that may be amenable to laboratory study, and how the proposed
mechanism corresponds to the onset of the unique mode of (algorithmic)
information processing characteristic of living systems.
Also
"When we describe biological processes
we typically use informational narratives – cells send out signals,
developmental programs are run, coded instructions are read, genomic data are
transmitted between generations and so forth," Walker
said. "So identifying life's origin in the way information is
processed and managed can open up new
avenues for research."
"Chemical based approaches
have stalled at a very early stage of chemical complexity – very far from anything we would
consider 'alive.' More seriously they suffer from conceptual shortcomings in
that they fail to distinguish between chemistry and biology."
“Chemical based approaches have
stalled at a very early stage of
chemical complexity… very far
from anything we would consider ‘alive’.
"To a physicist or chemist life seems
like 'magic matter,'" Davies explained. "It behaves in extraordinary
ways that are unmatched in any other complex physical or chemical system. Such lifelike properties include autonomy,
adaptability and goal-oriented behavior – the ability to harness
chemical reactions to enact a pre-programmed agenda, rather than being a
slave to those reactions."
Masked beneath the language – terms like ‘algorithmic’
essentially mean Intelligent.
What else could it mean? Non-chemical origins mean something other than
or in addition to! A force above the
law. Unless intelligence is woven into a magical sub-division of Universal laws!
Which leads to the same result… (i.e. conclusion of intelligent Universe).
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